New UN Head of Mission

After four months, the Secretary General has finally announced the replacement for Martin Kobler, who will be remembered for successfully brokering the 2015 Libyan Political Agreement.

Good luck to Lebanon’s Ghassan Salamé, who has taken on the intractable task of finding compromise between the 3 centres of power in Libya.  The Tobruk-based, House of Representatives supported by General Haftar’s Libyan National Army is as far away as ever from the UN backed Government of National accord, headed by Fayez al-Serraj. Add the Misratan mavericks into the mix and it is easy to see why we should not anticipate a quick political resolution in 2017.

http://www.waterstones.com/book/belfast-to-benghazi/rupert-wieloch/9781861515667

UNSMIL

Castlemartin Calamity

Very sad to hear of the death and serious injuries to the Royal Tank Regiment soldiers during the training at Castlemartin Ranges.  It is a salutary reminder of the hazards associated with live firing exercises which can be as demanding as front line combat.  There is an important difference between sanitized computer games and the rough physical distractions in armoured warfare.  But replicating the friction of war has to be secondary to ensuring our soldiers are trained in a safe environment.

 

 

 

Gaddafi’s Son Released in Libya

It is widely reported that Saif al-Islam has been released from Zintan under an amnesty issued by the House of Representatives.  Will he be a figure in the increasing division between East and West, or disappear into the desert?  Whatever happens, he is still indicted by the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity.  See page 254 of Belfast to Benghazi for the story of his capture in 2011 and my visit to Zintan soon afterwards.

https://www.waterstones.com/book/belfast-to-benghazi/rupert-wieloch/9781861515667

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Libyan Human Trafficker Caught

In a joint operation, forces from Misratah and Zliten have arrested a Libyan man running one of the biggest human trafficking rings in the country along with 168 illegal migrants.

It is good to see the divided Libyan forces are beginning to work together to stem the tide.  This small step forward will help build confidence with the international community, which is making large donations to improve the conditions in the migrants detention centres.

Libya’s New Military Zones

The Presidency Council has announced the formation of 7 military zones across Libya. These are Tripoli, Benghazi, Tobruk, Sebha, Kufra and the Central and Western regions. They have grouped Misratah and the Tunisian border area within the Tripoli zone, which will cause problems.  See page 264 of Belfast to Benghazi for the 7 areas of strategic interest in 2011, each with  unique security challenges as well as common problems of militia integration and border security.

https://www.waterstones.com/book/belfast-to-benghazi/rupert-wieloch/9781861515667

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Libyan Terrorist Attacks Manchester

The Libyan leader’s short meeting with President Trump yesterday in Riyadh was followed up last night, be it coincidentally, by the attack in Manchester which targeted innocent young victims.  Our deepest sympathy goes out to the bereaved.  We have to ask questions why the Libyan terrorist, born in Manchester, committed such an atrocity.  The radicalization of Libyan young men, some of whom went across to Syria in the Arab Spring, is a disease that requires a new cure.

 

Benghazi Fighting Continues

The Libyan National Army is assaulting militant positions in the Suq al-Hut district of Benghazi and a commander in the najdah, a police emergency response unit, was killed yesterday.  There has also been an explosion at an arms dump in the south of the city, reportedly caused by the heat.

In 2011, we completed a project to make Libya safer and prevent the accidental cook-off of unstable ammunition in the Martyrs’ Museum in Misratah.  See page 264 of Belfast to Benghazi for the remnants of war story.

https://www.waterstones.com/book/belfast-to-benghazi/rupert-wieloch/9781861515667

Making Libya Safer

Anniversary of Maglaj Mission

At 8.20 p.m. on 3rd May 1995, a United Nations base in Bosnia was attacked by a T-55 tank for the second time in four days.  Despite suffering many casualties, the British, Canadian and New Zealand troops responded magnificently, protecting the vulnerable civilians and setting the standard for UNPROFOR  Safe Areas.

Just before the genocide in Srebrenica, Daniel McGrory described these soldiers as “Saviours of the Children” when he described the humanitarian work of Corporal Steve Dowsett and other Queen’s Royal Lancers in the Bosnian siege town of Maglaj.

See chapter 3 of Belfast to Benghazi for the story of the defence of Maglaj and subsequent frustrations when Srebrenica fell.

https://www.waterstones.com/book/belfast-to-benghazi/rupert-wieloch/9781861515667

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Libya Refuses To Deal With Illegal Migration

The Government of National Accord’s Foreign Minister has admitted in London that Libya has refused requests to take positive action against the militias engaged in smuggling illegal migrants.

He insisted that Libya would not be “Europe’s Policeman” and stated that Libya must be allowed to solve its own internal problems without continued external interference.   The GNA is running out of time; what will it take for them to establish law and order and provide effective security for their population?   See Chapter 6 of Belfast to Benghazi.

https://www.waterstones.com/book/belfast-to-benghazi/rupert-wieloch/9781861515667

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International Criminal Court Re-opens Libyan File

ICC chief prosecutor Fatou Bensouda in The Hague has issued an arrest warrant for Qaddafi’s head of Internal Security, Al-Tuhamy Mohamed Khaled, for 4 crimes against humanity during the 2011 revolution.

This is the fourth warrant issued publicly by the ICC, following those for Muammar and Saif Al-Islam Qaddafi and Abdullah Senussi, the former intelligence chief.

See chapter 6 of Belfast to Benghazi for the story of Saif’s capture in November 2011.