Rupert Wieloch

There was a marked difference this week between the inclusive commemorations marking VE Day in London and the military triumphalism of Putin’s Victory Parade in Moscow. The main focus in London was on the respectful Thanksgiving and Remembrance Service in Westminster Abbey, supported by processions, tea-parties and concerts, involving ordinary people around the country. This contrasted vividly with the Russian march-past of tanks, artillery, rockets and nuclear missiles. One was celebrating peace in Europe, the other was glorifying war.

Having lost most of my friends and relations who served during the War, it was especially enjoyable to catch up with a lady who is 101 years old and served as a FANY (First Aid Nursing Yeomanry). She allowed me to use her husband’s papers for my book Liberating Libya because he served with the Long Range Desert Group and led his regiment into the Battle of El Alamein in 1942. She also had a fascinating time during the War, which is briefly summarised in this week’s Hampshire Chronicle. We had a chuckle about the article, which she said was all wrong (including the spelling of her name). And of course, she pointed out that it was incorrect to write that 8th May was the end of the War because the ferocious fighting in the Far East continued until Japan’s surrender on 14th August.

The first week of May is always time of eager anticipation for a Summer Season filled with friendship and entertainment. This year is different. Earlier in the year, there was a glimmer of hope in the wars in Ukraine, Gaza and Sudan, but as JD Vance said this week the war in Ukraine “is not going to end any time soon”. With Israel calling up its reserves for a new assault and the first attacks on Port Sudan occurring this week, it is no wonder that voters around the World are looking for “safe pairs of hands” to democratically govern their countries.

Global instability and worldwide insecurity confront us like Scylla and Charybdis facing Odysseus on his epic journey home from Troy. For many people in Britain, this is a difficult time and perhaps this is the reason that the Media is making such a fuss about the 80th anniversary of VE Day. However, we have to remember that this is a commemoration rather than a coronation and that although 8th May was a reason for the Allied countries to celebrate, it was not the end of combat. In fact, 208 Commonwealth personnel died on that day in places as far afield as the Balkans, Germany, Czech Republic, Italy, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Gaza, Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Myanmar, where 14th Army’s intense fighting carried on until August.

The 80th anniversary extravaganza begins on 5 May with a procession to Buckingham Palace similar to the one in which my mother marched 80 years ago. Displays, tea parties, tributes and concerts carry on until Thursday, with the annual Cavalry Memorial Parade in Hyde Park rounding off the spectacle. It is all a bit strange for those of us who served in the Armed Forces and remember the words of Winston Churchill: In war: Resolution, in defeat: Defiance, in victory: Magnanimity, in peace: Good Will.

VE Day Procession 8 May 1945 – Approaching Buckingham Palace

The Sunday Times article about the inadvertent exposure of Special Forces names is a real embarrassment for the Armed Forces and highlights the continuing problem of poor security in the Ministry of Defence. In the past five years, there have been many breaches with over a thousand laptops, mobile phones or hard drives missing due to loss or theft. But allowing the names of SAS soldiers to be accessed by our adversaries on the internet is unforgiveable given our current involvement in the Middle East and the War in Ukraine.

The MoD used to have a much tighter grip on what is published about the Armed Forces. When I wrote my book about the changing face of military operations, it was vetted by several teams in Whitehall and I was asked to change a number of stories. However, when I pointed out that senior civil servants had already revealed the classified details to the Media they relented. In the end, I agreed to change one story about the deployment of Special Forces in Afghanistan after 9/11. Although the information had been published in an Obituary in South Africa, I did not want to interfere with a court case that was still running fifteen years later.

For those who wish to dig into Britain’s Special Forces, there are many open source academic and technical media articles that expose information that the MoD should really keep under its hat. These are not too difficult to find, so I am not surprised if the ST and other newspapers have full files of classified information, which the Government would rather the public did not see.

On the 80th anniversary of VE Day on 8 May, I will be raising funds for the Royal British Legion in London. It is a poignant day because my mother was in the Royal Navy contingent that marched past the King and Queen at Buckingham Palace. She would have been 101 this week and was very proud of her wartime service as a morse operator working on top secret Y work.

Although Easter 1945 was filled with hope for the end of the war, the fighting on the Eastern Front and the Ruhr Valley in Germany was still very grim, with many casualties falling withing site of the end. One of the most poignant was Major John Poston, Field Marshal Montgomery’s ADC who had been with him since before the Battle of El Alamein.

He was killed in a German ambush at Luneberg Heath (where I spent many weeks in the 1980s on reconnaissance manoeuvres) on 21 April 1945. A testament to what this 25 year old Cavalry Old Harrovian did for his country comes from the Field Marshal’s pen: “I trusted him absolutely and he never once failed me…I was completely devoted to him and I feel very sad; something has definitely gone out of my life.” Less than two weeks later, Monty accepted the German surrender from Admiral Doenitz at the palce Posten was killed.

The latest devastating use of Iskander Ballistic Missiles against Ukraine on Palm Sunday is clear proof that President Putin is not changing the strategy that he laid out three years ago in his so-called “Special Operation”.

Since the free people of Ukraine are not giving up the gallant defence of their country and the British and European leaders are remaining steadfast in their “Support from the touch-line”, it remains to be seen what effects the US will have on the War. The US envoy’s clumsy words this week have exposed a worrying lack of understanding and resolve. No previous conflict can be used as an exact peace model for this war, so it is not helpful to compare the current situation to what happened in Germany after World War II.

The application of technology may not have changed the character of war, but it certainly has changed the way modern wars are fought. Cruise missiles, Satellites and Drones, and the use of Mobile Telephones and the Electro Magnetic Spectrum has made it easy for politicians in capital cities to play as armchair generals, but they have equally made it much tougher for the ordinary soldiers in the trenches.

Russian Cruise Missiles

I have read some drastic descriptions of what the past week means for the future, but is this really a moment like the end of the Cold War, when history, according to Francis Fukuyama, ended (the phrase was actually first used by a 19th Century French Philosopher)?

I look at this apparent “End of Globalisation” in three ways. The first is to compare it to other recent economic shocks (Dot-Com Bubble-Burst in 2000; Subprime Mortgage Scandal in 2007 and Covid 19 Lockdown Crash in 2020). After each of these the global market took about three years to rebound, which could be a good benchmark for the Trump Throttle.

The second is to consider whether the Tarriffs will lead to World War III. Although there is a clear connection between Germany’s economic woes in the 1920s and the rise of Hitler, I suspect the imposition of US duty on the rest of the World will not lead to a Global power re-alignment. There have been far worse years, such as 1979, when the World was introduced to Islamic Terrorism and the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan, but nuclear Armageddon was avoided.

The third way to look at this is against the other five Mega-Trends that we defined 24 years ago at the Joint Concept Centre in Shrivenham (Climate Change; Shifting Demographics; Fragile States; Weapons of Mass Destruction and Uncertain Natural Resource Availability). And again, in this case, it seems to me that we are not at the end of the road, but merely travelling along a dang-hard, Rocky Mountain dirt track and therefore should adapt to the ride and make the most of the opportunities that will follow the chaos.

I am extremely honoured to wear the Bronze Star that was presented to me by the US President in 2008 and delighted that I can say that my father became an American Citizen before he died. However, as a long term supporter of the USA, it is becoming extremely difficult see what is happening in Washington at the moment.

I listened to an excellent interview of an independent American journalist, who suggested that no-one was safe if they got in the way of what Mr Trump wants. We have seen plenty of evidence of this assertion this week with the attacks on several NATO Allies, including Canada, Britain and Denmark. This is the same Denmark that was one of the most supportive countries to the USA after 9/11, putting bodies on the line for two decades in Bosnia, Iraq and Afghanistan.

The lack of respect for neighbours and allies reminds me of when Colonel Gadhafi took over in Libya in 1969. His ignorance about what the international community had done for his country and the lack of understanding how diplomacy works in a modern world led to him becoming an international pariah and isolated his country from the Global community.

There is a simple way to respond to this sort of bullying and that is to change the World’s reserve currency from the US Dollar. There are several replacement candidates and if enough countries clubbed together through the United Nations, it could not only work effectively, but also change Mr Trump’s behaviour.

Denmark and Ukraine provided support to the USA in Iraq

It is so tempting for politicians in true democracies to deal in the short term to secure a quick profit. However, as we are seeing in the World Today that sort of fickle thinking can be finessed quite easily by long-term-strategists in authoritarian regimes.

The BBC has produced a very good summary “why [President] Trump is struggling to secure [a] fast ceasefire in Ukraine”. It suggests there are five contributing factors, but the author steers clear of the fundamental issues of cultural, ideological and personality divides, which are not being bridged.

The American Envoy’s view that President Putin is in the right and the European Reassurance Force is “a posture and a pose” is further evidence that the USA is effectively abandoning Ukraine. What no-one is saying to the Public though is that the Europeans are already involved in the war and there are already about 500 British troops deployed in Western Ukraine as military advisors, operators and trainers.

Washington doesn’t seem to realise that although European Governments ran away from Baghdad and Kabul when the US troops pulled out. The EU is unlikely to withdraw from Kyiv because Ukraine is now a Candidate Country (along with Georgia, Moldova and six others).

So what will happen in the medium term? Well the immoveable Putin will not alter his viewpoint and will continue with his air and land campaigns. Trump will blame everyone but his own advisors and negotiators for the failure to achieve a ceasefire. European defence spending will increase, but there will still not be an effective war-fighting capability by the end of the year. And the poor Ukrainian people will continue to suffer appalling loss and deprivation. We must not forget their sacrifice on behalf of all of us who live freely in true democracies.

British Reassurance In Action

I have the greatest respect for our National Security Advisors, but their cautious political advice can too often sound like defeatism and encourage authoritarian regimes such as Putin’s Russia. The latest pronouncement from Lord Ricketts on BBC 5 Live Breakfast on 15 March was straight out of the appeasement manual: “At worst case, that could land up with European forces fighting the Russians. Certainly nobody wants that.”

I can think of several worse case scenarios. For example, Putin takes over Ukraine and uses that as a launch-pad to invade another European country with America standing-by in isolation. I can imagine other worse cases that stem from the West not committing troops to ensure Ukraine’s survival as a sovereign state.

It may well be that there is no such thing as a military solution, but at this moment in time the only language that Putin understands is military capability. That capability is partly made up of tangible forces and partly of mental willpower. There has to be a political acceptance that to preserve our freedoms and deter Russian aggression, we HAVE to deploy our troops with well-considered rules of engagement and back that up with a plan for total commitment.

Government communicators should then support that decision, rather than undermine it.

Talk from Whitehall is now less about a legally defined (and constrained) “Peacekeeping Force” and more about a standing deployment of a Coalition of Armies to protect Ukraine’s territorial integrity. Asking for “strateic patience” in this situation sounds very much like we are going back in time to the origins of NATO in 1949.

At that time, the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) changed from being an occupying force to focus more on the increasing threat of invasion of West Germany by the Soviet Union. Standing shoulder to shoulder with Allied Armies, BAOR kept the peace in Europe for forty years until the end of the Cold War in 1989.

It is clear that there will be no UN Security Council Resolution to provide a mandate for a “British Army of the Dneiper”. Nor is it likely that traditional peacekeeping principles would apply. Putin has already said there will be no Russian consent to NATO troops in Ukraine; the Force is unlikely to be impartial; and the Rules of Engagement will not be restricted, so it will be “Minimum Force”, rather than “Self-Defence”.

Although France is willing to share the burden of this intervention force, it needs more of the NATO Members to commit effective troops to the Mission. Hopefully, we can rely on some of the former Warsaw Pact, Scandanavian and Mediterranian countries as well as a vitally important North American Ally – Canada.

British Peacekeeping In Bosnia